Short answer: it depends on your loan type, but you can qualify with a lower score than most people assume, sometimes as low as 580, or even lower in specific cases.
The general breakdown by loan type
- Conventional loans typically require a minimum credit score around 620.
- FHA loans are more flexible, often allowing scores as low as 580, and sometimes lower with a larger down payment.
- VA loans, which many of my clients use given our proximity to Fort Bragg, don’t have a strict government-set minimum, but individual lenders usually look for something in the 580-620 range depending on the lender.
Why your score matters beyond just qualifying
Here’s the part that actually affects your wallet: the higher your score, the better your interest rate. A score above 740 will generally get you access to the most competitive rates available. The gap between a good score and a great score can mean a meaningfully different monthly payment over the life of the loan, so even if you already qualify, improving your score before you buy can be worth the wait in some cases.
What if your score isn’t where you want it yet
A few things that move the needle fastest: paying down credit card balances (especially getting below 30% of your limit), not opening new credit accounts right before applying, and correcting any errors on your credit report. These aren’t overnight fixes, but they can move a score meaningfully within a few months, which matters if you’re not in a rush.
What I tell clients before they even start looking at houses
Get pre-approved, not just pre-qualified, before you start touring homes. Pre-qualification is a quick estimate based on what you tell a lender. Pre-approval means a lender has actually verified your financials and given you a real number to work with. It also strengthens your offer significantly when you find the right house, especially in a market where sellers are paying closer attention to how serious and qualified a buyer actually is.
Bottom line
Don’t let an assumption about your credit score keep you from having the conversation. I’d rather you find out your real options from a lender than rule yourself out based on a number you saw in a random article. If you want, I can point you toward a couple of local lenders who are straightforward about where you actually stand.